docs(gateway): split configuration-reference by extracting tools and custom providers into config-tools

This commit is contained in:
Vincent Koc
2026-04-23 20:34:37 -07:00
parent 977a4b24af
commit ae609e0249
5 changed files with 674 additions and 648 deletions

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Treat them differently from normal config:
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Local model runtime | `agents.defaults.experimental.localModelLean` | A smaller or stricter local backend chokes on OpenClaw's full default tool surface | [Local Models](/gateway/local-models) |
| Memory search | `agents.defaults.memorySearch.experimental.sessionMemory` | You want `memory_search` to index prior session transcripts and accept the extra storage/indexing cost | [Memory configuration reference](/reference/memory-config#session-memory-search-experimental) |
| Structured planning tool | `tools.experimental.planTool` | You want the structured `update_plan` tool exposed for multi-step work tracking in compatible runtimes and UIs | [Gateway configuration reference](/gateway/configuration-reference#toolsexperimental) |
| Structured planning tool | `tools.experimental.planTool` | You want the structured `update_plan` tool exposed for multi-step work tracking in compatible runtimes and UIs | [Gateway configuration reference](/gateway/config-tools#toolsexperimental) |
## Local model lean mode

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@@ -1368,6 +1368,7 @@
"gateway/configuration-reference",
"gateway/config-agents",
"gateway/config-channels",
"gateway/config-tools",
"gateway/configuration-examples",
"gateway/authentication",
"auth-credential-semantics",

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@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
---
summary: "Tools config (policy, experimental toggles, provider-backed tools) and custom provider/base-URL setup"
read_when:
- Configuring `tools.*` policy, allowlists, or experimental features
- Registering custom providers or overriding base URLs
- Setting up OpenAI-compatible self-hosted endpoints
title: "Configuration — tools and custom providers"
---
`tools.*` config keys and custom provider / base-URL setup. For agents,
channels, and other top-level config keys, see
[Configuration reference](/gateway/configuration-reference).
## Tools
### Tool profiles
`tools.profile` sets a base allowlist before `tools.allow`/`tools.deny`:
Local onboarding defaults new local configs to `tools.profile: "coding"` when unset (existing explicit profiles are preserved).
| Profile | Includes |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `minimal` | `session_status` only |
| `coding` | `group:fs`, `group:runtime`, `group:web`, `group:sessions`, `group:memory`, `cron`, `image`, `image_generate`, `video_generate` |
| `messaging` | `group:messaging`, `sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`, `session_status` |
| `full` | No restriction (same as unset) |
### Tool groups
| Group | Tools |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `group:runtime` | `exec`, `process`, `code_execution` (`bash` is accepted as an alias for `exec`) |
| `group:fs` | `read`, `write`, `edit`, `apply_patch` |
| `group:sessions` | `sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`, `sessions_spawn`, `sessions_yield`, `subagents`, `session_status` |
| `group:memory` | `memory_search`, `memory_get` |
| `group:web` | `web_search`, `x_search`, `web_fetch` |
| `group:ui` | `browser`, `canvas` |
| `group:automation` | `cron`, `gateway` |
| `group:messaging` | `message` |
| `group:nodes` | `nodes` |
| `group:agents` | `agents_list` |
| `group:media` | `image`, `image_generate`, `video_generate`, `tts` |
| `group:openclaw` | All built-in tools (excludes provider plugins) |
### `tools.allow` / `tools.deny`
Global tool allow/deny policy (deny wins). Case-insensitive, supports `*` wildcards. Applied even when Docker sandbox is off.
```json5
{
tools: { deny: ["browser", "canvas"] },
}
```
### `tools.byProvider`
Further restrict tools for specific providers or models. Order: base profile → provider profile → allow/deny.
```json5
{
tools: {
profile: "coding",
byProvider: {
"google-antigravity": { profile: "minimal" },
"openai/gpt-5.4": { allow: ["group:fs", "sessions_list"] },
},
},
}
```
### `tools.elevated`
Controls elevated exec access outside the sandbox:
```json5
{
tools: {
elevated: {
enabled: true,
allowFrom: {
whatsapp: ["+15555550123"],
discord: ["1234567890123", "987654321098765432"],
},
},
},
}
```
- Per-agent override (`agents.list[].tools.elevated`) can only further restrict.
- `/elevated on|off|ask|full` stores state per session; inline directives apply to single message.
- Elevated `exec` bypasses sandboxing and uses the configured escape path (`gateway` by default, or `node` when the exec target is `node`).
### `tools.exec`
```json5
{
tools: {
exec: {
backgroundMs: 10000,
timeoutSec: 1800,
cleanupMs: 1800000,
notifyOnExit: true,
notifyOnExitEmptySuccess: false,
applyPatch: {
enabled: false,
allowModels: ["gpt-5.5"],
},
},
},
}
```
### `tools.loopDetection`
Tool-loop safety checks are **disabled by default**. Set `enabled: true` to activate detection.
Settings can be defined globally in `tools.loopDetection` and overridden per-agent at `agents.list[].tools.loopDetection`.
```json5
{
tools: {
loopDetection: {
enabled: true,
historySize: 30,
warningThreshold: 10,
criticalThreshold: 20,
globalCircuitBreakerThreshold: 30,
detectors: {
genericRepeat: true,
knownPollNoProgress: true,
pingPong: true,
},
},
},
}
```
- `historySize`: max tool-call history retained for loop analysis.
- `warningThreshold`: repeating no-progress pattern threshold for warnings.
- `criticalThreshold`: higher repeating threshold for blocking critical loops.
- `globalCircuitBreakerThreshold`: hard stop threshold for any no-progress run.
- `detectors.genericRepeat`: warn on repeated same-tool/same-args calls.
- `detectors.knownPollNoProgress`: warn/block on known poll tools (`process.poll`, `command_status`, etc.).
- `detectors.pingPong`: warn/block on alternating no-progress pair patterns.
- If `warningThreshold >= criticalThreshold` or `criticalThreshold >= globalCircuitBreakerThreshold`, validation fails.
### `tools.web`
```json5
{
tools: {
web: {
search: {
enabled: true,
apiKey: "brave_api_key", // or BRAVE_API_KEY env
maxResults: 5,
timeoutSeconds: 30,
cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
},
fetch: {
enabled: true,
provider: "firecrawl", // optional; omit for auto-detect
maxChars: 50000,
maxCharsCap: 50000,
maxResponseBytes: 2000000,
timeoutSeconds: 30,
cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
maxRedirects: 3,
readability: true,
userAgent: "custom-ua",
},
},
},
}
```
### `tools.media`
Configures inbound media understanding (image/audio/video):
```json5
{
tools: {
media: {
concurrency: 2,
asyncCompletion: {
directSend: false, // opt-in: send finished async music/video directly to the channel
},
audio: {
enabled: true,
maxBytes: 20971520,
scope: {
default: "deny",
rules: [{ action: "allow", match: { chatType: "direct" } }],
},
models: [
{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" },
{ type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] },
],
},
video: {
enabled: true,
maxBytes: 52428800,
models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }],
},
},
},
}
```
<Accordion title="Media model entry fields">
**Provider entry** (`type: "provider"` or omitted):
- `provider`: API provider id (`openai`, `anthropic`, `google`/`gemini`, `groq`, etc.)
- `model`: model id override
- `profile` / `preferredProfile`: `auth-profiles.json` profile selection
**CLI entry** (`type: "cli"`):
- `command`: executable to run
- `args`: templated args (supports `{{MediaPath}}`, `{{Prompt}}`, `{{MaxChars}}`, etc.)
**Common fields:**
- `capabilities`: optional list (`image`, `audio`, `video`). Defaults: `openai`/`anthropic`/`minimax` → image, `google` → image+audio+video, `groq` → audio.
- `prompt`, `maxChars`, `maxBytes`, `timeoutSeconds`, `language`: per-entry overrides.
- Failures fall back to the next entry.
Provider auth follows standard order: `auth-profiles.json` → env vars → `models.providers.*.apiKey`.
**Async completion fields:**
- `asyncCompletion.directSend`: when `true`, completed async `music_generate`
and `video_generate` tasks try direct channel delivery first. Default: `false`
(legacy requester-session wake/model-delivery path).
</Accordion>
### `tools.agentToAgent`
```json5
{
tools: {
agentToAgent: {
enabled: false,
allow: ["home", "work"],
},
},
}
```
### `tools.sessions`
Controls which sessions can be targeted by the session tools (`sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`).
Default: `tree` (current session + sessions spawned by it, such as subagents).
```json5
{
tools: {
sessions: {
// "self" | "tree" | "agent" | "all"
visibility: "tree",
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- `self`: only the current session key.
- `tree`: current session + sessions spawned by the current session (subagents).
- `agent`: any session belonging to the current agent id (can include other users if you run per-sender sessions under the same agent id).
- `all`: any session. Cross-agent targeting still requires `tools.agentToAgent`.
- Sandbox clamp: when the current session is sandboxed and `agents.defaults.sandbox.sessionToolsVisibility="spawned"`, visibility is forced to `tree` even if `tools.sessions.visibility="all"`.
### `tools.sessions_spawn`
Controls inline attachment support for `sessions_spawn`.
```json5
{
tools: {
sessions_spawn: {
attachments: {
enabled: false, // opt-in: set true to allow inline file attachments
maxTotalBytes: 5242880, // 5 MB total across all files
maxFiles: 50,
maxFileBytes: 1048576, // 1 MB per file
retainOnSessionKeep: false, // keep attachments when cleanup="keep"
},
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- Attachments are only supported for `runtime: "subagent"`. ACP runtime rejects them.
- Files are materialized into the child workspace at `.openclaw/attachments/<uuid>/` with a `.manifest.json`.
- Attachment content is automatically redacted from transcript persistence.
- Base64 inputs are validated with strict alphabet/padding checks and a pre-decode size guard.
- File permissions are `0700` for directories and `0600` for files.
- Cleanup follows the `cleanup` policy: `delete` always removes attachments; `keep` retains them only when `retainOnSessionKeep: true`.
<a id="toolsexperimental"></a>
### `tools.experimental`
Experimental built-in tool flags. Default off unless a strict-agentic GPT-5 auto-enable rule applies.
```json5
{
tools: {
experimental: {
planTool: true, // enable experimental update_plan
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- `planTool`: enables the structured `update_plan` tool for non-trivial multi-step work tracking.
- Default: `false` unless `agents.defaults.embeddedPi.executionContract` (or a per-agent override) is set to `"strict-agentic"` for an OpenAI or OpenAI Codex GPT-5-family run. Set `true` to force the tool on outside that scope, or `false` to keep it off even for strict-agentic GPT-5 runs.
- When enabled, the system prompt also adds usage guidance so the model only uses it for substantial work and keeps at most one step `in_progress`.
### `agents.defaults.subagents`
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
subagents: {
allowAgents: ["research"],
model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7",
maxConcurrent: 8,
runTimeoutSeconds: 900,
archiveAfterMinutes: 60,
},
},
},
}
```
- `model`: default model for spawned sub-agents. If omitted, sub-agents inherit the caller's model.
- `allowAgents`: default allowlist of target agent ids for `sessions_spawn` when the requester agent does not set its own `subagents.allowAgents` (`["*"]` = any; default: same agent only).
- `runTimeoutSeconds`: default timeout (seconds) for `sessions_spawn` when the tool call omits `runTimeoutSeconds`. `0` means no timeout.
- Per-subagent tool policy: `tools.subagents.tools.allow` / `tools.subagents.tools.deny`.
---
## Custom providers and base URLs
OpenClaw uses the built-in model catalog. Add custom providers via `models.providers` in config or `~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/models.json`.
```json5
{
models: {
mode: "merge", // merge (default) | replace
providers: {
"custom-proxy": {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY",
api: "openai-completions", // openai-completions | openai-responses | anthropic-messages | google-generative-ai
models: [
{
id: "llama-3.1-8b",
name: "Llama 3.1 8B",
reasoning: false,
input: ["text"],
cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 128000,
contextTokens: 96000,
maxTokens: 32000,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
- Use `authHeader: true` + `headers` for custom auth needs.
- Override agent config root with `OPENCLAW_AGENT_DIR` (or `PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR`, a legacy environment variable alias).
- Merge precedence for matching provider IDs:
- Non-empty agent `models.json` `baseUrl` values win.
- Non-empty agent `apiKey` values win only when that provider is not SecretRef-managed in current config/auth-profile context.
- SecretRef-managed provider `apiKey` values are refreshed from source markers (`ENV_VAR_NAME` for env refs, `secretref-managed` for file/exec refs) instead of persisting resolved secrets.
- SecretRef-managed provider header values are refreshed from source markers (`secretref-env:ENV_VAR_NAME` for env refs, `secretref-managed` for file/exec refs).
- Empty or missing agent `apiKey`/`baseUrl` fall back to `models.providers` in config.
- Matching model `contextWindow`/`maxTokens` use the higher value between explicit config and implicit catalog values.
- Matching model `contextTokens` preserves an explicit runtime cap when present; use it to limit effective context without changing native model metadata.
- Use `models.mode: "replace"` when you want config to fully rewrite `models.json`.
- Marker persistence is source-authoritative: markers are written from the active source config snapshot (pre-resolution), not from resolved runtime secret values.
### Provider field details
- `models.mode`: provider catalog behavior (`merge` or `replace`).
- `models.providers`: custom provider map keyed by provider id.
- Safe edits: use `openclaw config set models.providers.<id> '<json>' --strict-json --merge` or `openclaw config set models.providers.<id>.models '<json-array>' --strict-json --merge` for additive updates. `config set` refuses destructive replacements unless you pass `--replace`.
- `models.providers.*.api`: request adapter (`openai-completions`, `openai-responses`, `anthropic-messages`, `google-generative-ai`, etc).
- `models.providers.*.apiKey`: provider credential (prefer SecretRef/env substitution).
- `models.providers.*.auth`: auth strategy (`api-key`, `token`, `oauth`, `aws-sdk`).
- `models.providers.*.injectNumCtxForOpenAICompat`: for Ollama + `openai-completions`, inject `options.num_ctx` into requests (default: `true`).
- `models.providers.*.authHeader`: force credential transport in the `Authorization` header when required.
- `models.providers.*.baseUrl`: upstream API base URL.
- `models.providers.*.headers`: extra static headers for proxy/tenant routing.
- `models.providers.*.request`: transport overrides for model-provider HTTP requests.
- `request.headers`: extra headers (merged with provider defaults). Values accept SecretRef.
- `request.auth`: auth strategy override. Modes: `"provider-default"` (use provider's built-in auth), `"authorization-bearer"` (with `token`), `"header"` (with `headerName`, `value`, optional `prefix`).
- `request.proxy`: HTTP proxy override. Modes: `"env-proxy"` (use `HTTP_PROXY`/`HTTPS_PROXY` env vars), `"explicit-proxy"` (with `url`). Both modes accept an optional `tls` sub-object.
- `request.tls`: TLS override for direct connections. Fields: `ca`, `cert`, `key`, `passphrase` (all accept SecretRef), `serverName`, `insecureSkipVerify`.
- `request.allowPrivateNetwork`: when `true`, allow HTTPS to `baseUrl` when DNS resolves to private, CGNAT, or similar ranges, via the provider HTTP fetch guard (operator opt-in for trusted self-hosted OpenAI-compatible endpoints). WebSocket uses the same `request` for headers/TLS but not that fetch SSRF gate. Default `false`.
- `models.providers.*.models`: explicit provider model catalog entries.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.contextWindow`: native model context window metadata.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.contextTokens`: optional runtime context cap. Use this when you want a smaller effective context budget than the model's native `contextWindow`.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.compat.supportsDeveloperRole`: optional compatibility hint. For `api: "openai-completions"` with a non-empty non-native `baseUrl` (host not `api.openai.com`), OpenClaw forces this to `false` at runtime. Empty/omitted `baseUrl` keeps default OpenAI behavior.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.compat.requiresStringContent`: optional compatibility hint for string-only OpenAI-compatible chat endpoints. When `true`, OpenClaw flattens pure text `messages[].content` arrays into plain strings before sending the request.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery`: Bedrock auto-discovery settings root.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.enabled`: turn implicit discovery on/off.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.region`: AWS region for discovery.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.providerFilter`: optional provider-id filter for targeted discovery.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.refreshInterval`: polling interval for discovery refresh.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.defaultContextWindow`: fallback context window for discovered models.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.defaultMaxTokens`: fallback max output tokens for discovered models.
### Provider examples
<Accordion title="Cerebras (GLM 4.6 / 4.7)">
```json5
{
env: { CEREBRAS_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "cerebras/zai-glm-4.7",
fallbacks: ["cerebras/zai-glm-4.6"],
},
models: {
"cerebras/zai-glm-4.7": { alias: "GLM 4.7 (Cerebras)" },
"cerebras/zai-glm-4.6": { alias: "GLM 4.6 (Cerebras)" },
},
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
cerebras: {
baseUrl: "https://api.cerebras.ai/v1",
apiKey: "${CEREBRAS_API_KEY}",
api: "openai-completions",
models: [
{ id: "zai-glm-4.7", name: "GLM 4.7 (Cerebras)" },
{ id: "zai-glm-4.6", name: "GLM 4.6 (Cerebras)" },
],
},
},
},
}
```
Use `cerebras/zai-glm-4.7` for Cerebras; `zai/glm-4.7` for Z.AI direct.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="OpenCode">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "opencode/claude-opus-4-6" },
models: { "opencode/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "Opus" } },
},
},
}
```
Set `OPENCODE_API_KEY` (or `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY`). Use `opencode/...` refs for the Zen catalog or `opencode-go/...` refs for the Go catalog. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice opencode-zen` or `openclaw onboard --auth-choice opencode-go`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Z.AI (GLM-4.7)">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "zai/glm-4.7" },
models: { "zai/glm-4.7": {} },
},
},
}
```
Set `ZAI_API_KEY`. `z.ai/*` and `z-ai/*` are accepted aliases. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice zai-api-key`.
- General endpoint: `https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4`
- Coding endpoint (default): `https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4`
- For the general endpoint, define a custom provider with the base URL override.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Moonshot AI (Kimi)">
```json5
{
env: { MOONSHOT_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "moonshot/kimi-k2.6" },
models: { "moonshot/kimi-k2.6": { alias: "Kimi K2.6" } },
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
moonshot: {
baseUrl: "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1",
apiKey: "${MOONSHOT_API_KEY}",
api: "openai-completions",
models: [
{
id: "kimi-k2.6",
name: "Kimi K2.6",
reasoning: false,
input: ["text", "image"],
cost: { input: 0.95, output: 4, cacheRead: 0.16, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 262144,
maxTokens: 262144,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
For the China endpoint: `baseUrl: "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1"` or `openclaw onboard --auth-choice moonshot-api-key-cn`.
Native Moonshot endpoints advertise streaming usage compatibility on the shared
`openai-completions` transport, and OpenClaw keys that off endpoint capabilities
rather than the built-in provider id alone.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Kimi Coding">
```json5
{
env: { KIMI_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "kimi/kimi-code" },
models: { "kimi/kimi-code": { alias: "Kimi Code" } },
},
},
}
```
Anthropic-compatible, built-in provider. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice kimi-code-api-key`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Synthetic (Anthropic-compatible)">
```json5
{
env: { SYNTHETIC_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "synthetic/hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5" },
models: { "synthetic/hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5": { alias: "MiniMax M2.5" } },
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
synthetic: {
baseUrl: "https://api.synthetic.new/anthropic",
apiKey: "${SYNTHETIC_API_KEY}",
api: "anthropic-messages",
models: [
{
id: "hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5",
name: "MiniMax M2.5",
reasoning: true,
input: ["text"],
cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 192000,
maxTokens: 65536,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
Base URL should omit `/v1` (Anthropic client appends it). Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice synthetic-api-key`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="MiniMax M2.7 (direct)">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7" },
models: {
"minimax/MiniMax-M2.7": { alias: "Minimax" },
},
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
minimax: {
baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",
apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}",
api: "anthropic-messages",
models: [
{
id: "MiniMax-M2.7",
name: "MiniMax M2.7",
reasoning: true,
input: ["text", "image"],
cost: { input: 0.3, output: 1.2, cacheRead: 0.06, cacheWrite: 0.375 },
contextWindow: 204800,
maxTokens: 131072,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
Set `MINIMAX_API_KEY`. Shortcuts:
`openclaw onboard --auth-choice minimax-global-api` or
`openclaw onboard --auth-choice minimax-cn-api`.
The model catalog defaults to M2.7 only.
On the Anthropic-compatible streaming path, OpenClaw disables MiniMax thinking
by default unless you explicitly set `thinking` yourself. `/fast on` or
`params.fastMode: true` rewrites `MiniMax-M2.7` to
`MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Local models (LM Studio)">
See [Local Models](/gateway/local-models). TL;DR: run a large local model via LM Studio Responses API on serious hardware; keep hosted models merged for fallback.
</Accordion>
---
## Related
- [Configuration reference](/gateway/configuration-reference) — other top-level keys
- [Configuration — agents](/gateway/config-agents)
- [Configuration — channels](/gateway/config-channels)
- [Tools and plugins](/tools)

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@@ -45,653 +45,11 @@ Moved to a dedicated page — see
- `talk.*` (Talk mode)
- `talk.silenceTimeoutMs`: when unset, Talk keeps the platform default pause window before sending the transcript (`700 ms on macOS and Android, 900 ms on iOS`)
## Tools
## Tools and custom providers
### Tool profiles
`tools.profile` sets a base allowlist before `tools.allow`/`tools.deny`:
Local onboarding defaults new local configs to `tools.profile: "coding"` when unset (existing explicit profiles are preserved).
| Profile | Includes |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `minimal` | `session_status` only |
| `coding` | `group:fs`, `group:runtime`, `group:web`, `group:sessions`, `group:memory`, `cron`, `image`, `image_generate`, `video_generate` |
| `messaging` | `group:messaging`, `sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`, `session_status` |
| `full` | No restriction (same as unset) |
### Tool groups
| Group | Tools |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `group:runtime` | `exec`, `process`, `code_execution` (`bash` is accepted as an alias for `exec`) |
| `group:fs` | `read`, `write`, `edit`, `apply_patch` |
| `group:sessions` | `sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`, `sessions_spawn`, `sessions_yield`, `subagents`, `session_status` |
| `group:memory` | `memory_search`, `memory_get` |
| `group:web` | `web_search`, `x_search`, `web_fetch` |
| `group:ui` | `browser`, `canvas` |
| `group:automation` | `cron`, `gateway` |
| `group:messaging` | `message` |
| `group:nodes` | `nodes` |
| `group:agents` | `agents_list` |
| `group:media` | `image`, `image_generate`, `video_generate`, `tts` |
| `group:openclaw` | All built-in tools (excludes provider plugins) |
### `tools.allow` / `tools.deny`
Global tool allow/deny policy (deny wins). Case-insensitive, supports `*` wildcards. Applied even when Docker sandbox is off.
```json5
{
tools: { deny: ["browser", "canvas"] },
}
```
### `tools.byProvider`
Further restrict tools for specific providers or models. Order: base profile → provider profile → allow/deny.
```json5
{
tools: {
profile: "coding",
byProvider: {
"google-antigravity": { profile: "minimal" },
"openai/gpt-5.4": { allow: ["group:fs", "sessions_list"] },
},
},
}
```
### `tools.elevated`
Controls elevated exec access outside the sandbox:
```json5
{
tools: {
elevated: {
enabled: true,
allowFrom: {
whatsapp: ["+15555550123"],
discord: ["1234567890123", "987654321098765432"],
},
},
},
}
```
- Per-agent override (`agents.list[].tools.elevated`) can only further restrict.
- `/elevated on|off|ask|full` stores state per session; inline directives apply to single message.
- Elevated `exec` bypasses sandboxing and uses the configured escape path (`gateway` by default, or `node` when the exec target is `node`).
### `tools.exec`
```json5
{
tools: {
exec: {
backgroundMs: 10000,
timeoutSec: 1800,
cleanupMs: 1800000,
notifyOnExit: true,
notifyOnExitEmptySuccess: false,
applyPatch: {
enabled: false,
allowModels: ["gpt-5.5"],
},
},
},
}
```
### `tools.loopDetection`
Tool-loop safety checks are **disabled by default**. Set `enabled: true` to activate detection.
Settings can be defined globally in `tools.loopDetection` and overridden per-agent at `agents.list[].tools.loopDetection`.
```json5
{
tools: {
loopDetection: {
enabled: true,
historySize: 30,
warningThreshold: 10,
criticalThreshold: 20,
globalCircuitBreakerThreshold: 30,
detectors: {
genericRepeat: true,
knownPollNoProgress: true,
pingPong: true,
},
},
},
}
```
- `historySize`: max tool-call history retained for loop analysis.
- `warningThreshold`: repeating no-progress pattern threshold for warnings.
- `criticalThreshold`: higher repeating threshold for blocking critical loops.
- `globalCircuitBreakerThreshold`: hard stop threshold for any no-progress run.
- `detectors.genericRepeat`: warn on repeated same-tool/same-args calls.
- `detectors.knownPollNoProgress`: warn/block on known poll tools (`process.poll`, `command_status`, etc.).
- `detectors.pingPong`: warn/block on alternating no-progress pair patterns.
- If `warningThreshold >= criticalThreshold` or `criticalThreshold >= globalCircuitBreakerThreshold`, validation fails.
### `tools.web`
```json5
{
tools: {
web: {
search: {
enabled: true,
apiKey: "brave_api_key", // or BRAVE_API_KEY env
maxResults: 5,
timeoutSeconds: 30,
cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
},
fetch: {
enabled: true,
provider: "firecrawl", // optional; omit for auto-detect
maxChars: 50000,
maxCharsCap: 50000,
maxResponseBytes: 2000000,
timeoutSeconds: 30,
cacheTtlMinutes: 15,
maxRedirects: 3,
readability: true,
userAgent: "custom-ua",
},
},
},
}
```
### `tools.media`
Configures inbound media understanding (image/audio/video):
```json5
{
tools: {
media: {
concurrency: 2,
asyncCompletion: {
directSend: false, // opt-in: send finished async music/video directly to the channel
},
audio: {
enabled: true,
maxBytes: 20971520,
scope: {
default: "deny",
rules: [{ action: "allow", match: { chatType: "direct" } }],
},
models: [
{ provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" },
{ type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] },
],
},
video: {
enabled: true,
maxBytes: 52428800,
models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }],
},
},
},
}
```
<Accordion title="Media model entry fields">
**Provider entry** (`type: "provider"` or omitted):
- `provider`: API provider id (`openai`, `anthropic`, `google`/`gemini`, `groq`, etc.)
- `model`: model id override
- `profile` / `preferredProfile`: `auth-profiles.json` profile selection
**CLI entry** (`type: "cli"`):
- `command`: executable to run
- `args`: templated args (supports `{{MediaPath}}`, `{{Prompt}}`, `{{MaxChars}}`, etc.)
**Common fields:**
- `capabilities`: optional list (`image`, `audio`, `video`). Defaults: `openai`/`anthropic`/`minimax` → image, `google` → image+audio+video, `groq` → audio.
- `prompt`, `maxChars`, `maxBytes`, `timeoutSeconds`, `language`: per-entry overrides.
- Failures fall back to the next entry.
Provider auth follows standard order: `auth-profiles.json` → env vars → `models.providers.*.apiKey`.
**Async completion fields:**
- `asyncCompletion.directSend`: when `true`, completed async `music_generate`
and `video_generate` tasks try direct channel delivery first. Default: `false`
(legacy requester-session wake/model-delivery path).
</Accordion>
### `tools.agentToAgent`
```json5
{
tools: {
agentToAgent: {
enabled: false,
allow: ["home", "work"],
},
},
}
```
### `tools.sessions`
Controls which sessions can be targeted by the session tools (`sessions_list`, `sessions_history`, `sessions_send`).
Default: `tree` (current session + sessions spawned by it, such as subagents).
```json5
{
tools: {
sessions: {
// "self" | "tree" | "agent" | "all"
visibility: "tree",
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- `self`: only the current session key.
- `tree`: current session + sessions spawned by the current session (subagents).
- `agent`: any session belonging to the current agent id (can include other users if you run per-sender sessions under the same agent id).
- `all`: any session. Cross-agent targeting still requires `tools.agentToAgent`.
- Sandbox clamp: when the current session is sandboxed and `agents.defaults.sandbox.sessionToolsVisibility="spawned"`, visibility is forced to `tree` even if `tools.sessions.visibility="all"`.
### `tools.sessions_spawn`
Controls inline attachment support for `sessions_spawn`.
```json5
{
tools: {
sessions_spawn: {
attachments: {
enabled: false, // opt-in: set true to allow inline file attachments
maxTotalBytes: 5242880, // 5 MB total across all files
maxFiles: 50,
maxFileBytes: 1048576, // 1 MB per file
retainOnSessionKeep: false, // keep attachments when cleanup="keep"
},
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- Attachments are only supported for `runtime: "subagent"`. ACP runtime rejects them.
- Files are materialized into the child workspace at `.openclaw/attachments/<uuid>/` with a `.manifest.json`.
- Attachment content is automatically redacted from transcript persistence.
- Base64 inputs are validated with strict alphabet/padding checks and a pre-decode size guard.
- File permissions are `0700` for directories and `0600` for files.
- Cleanup follows the `cleanup` policy: `delete` always removes attachments; `keep` retains them only when `retainOnSessionKeep: true`.
<a id="toolsexperimental"></a>
### `tools.experimental`
Experimental built-in tool flags. Default off unless a strict-agentic GPT-5 auto-enable rule applies.
```json5
{
tools: {
experimental: {
planTool: true, // enable experimental update_plan
},
},
}
```
Notes:
- `planTool`: enables the structured `update_plan` tool for non-trivial multi-step work tracking.
- Default: `false` unless `agents.defaults.embeddedPi.executionContract` (or a per-agent override) is set to `"strict-agentic"` for an OpenAI or OpenAI Codex GPT-5-family run. Set `true` to force the tool on outside that scope, or `false` to keep it off even for strict-agentic GPT-5 runs.
- When enabled, the system prompt also adds usage guidance so the model only uses it for substantial work and keeps at most one step `in_progress`.
### `agents.defaults.subagents`
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
subagents: {
allowAgents: ["research"],
model: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7",
maxConcurrent: 8,
runTimeoutSeconds: 900,
archiveAfterMinutes: 60,
},
},
},
}
```
- `model`: default model for spawned sub-agents. If omitted, sub-agents inherit the caller's model.
- `allowAgents`: default allowlist of target agent ids for `sessions_spawn` when the requester agent does not set its own `subagents.allowAgents` (`["*"]` = any; default: same agent only).
- `runTimeoutSeconds`: default timeout (seconds) for `sessions_spawn` when the tool call omits `runTimeoutSeconds`. `0` means no timeout.
- Per-subagent tool policy: `tools.subagents.tools.allow` / `tools.subagents.tools.deny`.
---
## Custom providers and base URLs
OpenClaw uses the built-in model catalog. Add custom providers via `models.providers` in config or `~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/models.json`.
```json5
{
models: {
mode: "merge", // merge (default) | replace
providers: {
"custom-proxy": {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY",
api: "openai-completions", // openai-completions | openai-responses | anthropic-messages | google-generative-ai
models: [
{
id: "llama-3.1-8b",
name: "Llama 3.1 8B",
reasoning: false,
input: ["text"],
cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 128000,
contextTokens: 96000,
maxTokens: 32000,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
- Use `authHeader: true` + `headers` for custom auth needs.
- Override agent config root with `OPENCLAW_AGENT_DIR` (or `PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR`, a legacy environment variable alias).
- Merge precedence for matching provider IDs:
- Non-empty agent `models.json` `baseUrl` values win.
- Non-empty agent `apiKey` values win only when that provider is not SecretRef-managed in current config/auth-profile context.
- SecretRef-managed provider `apiKey` values are refreshed from source markers (`ENV_VAR_NAME` for env refs, `secretref-managed` for file/exec refs) instead of persisting resolved secrets.
- SecretRef-managed provider header values are refreshed from source markers (`secretref-env:ENV_VAR_NAME` for env refs, `secretref-managed` for file/exec refs).
- Empty or missing agent `apiKey`/`baseUrl` fall back to `models.providers` in config.
- Matching model `contextWindow`/`maxTokens` use the higher value between explicit config and implicit catalog values.
- Matching model `contextTokens` preserves an explicit runtime cap when present; use it to limit effective context without changing native model metadata.
- Use `models.mode: "replace"` when you want config to fully rewrite `models.json`.
- Marker persistence is source-authoritative: markers are written from the active source config snapshot (pre-resolution), not from resolved runtime secret values.
### Provider field details
- `models.mode`: provider catalog behavior (`merge` or `replace`).
- `models.providers`: custom provider map keyed by provider id.
- Safe edits: use `openclaw config set models.providers.<id> '<json>' --strict-json --merge` or `openclaw config set models.providers.<id>.models '<json-array>' --strict-json --merge` for additive updates. `config set` refuses destructive replacements unless you pass `--replace`.
- `models.providers.*.api`: request adapter (`openai-completions`, `openai-responses`, `anthropic-messages`, `google-generative-ai`, etc).
- `models.providers.*.apiKey`: provider credential (prefer SecretRef/env substitution).
- `models.providers.*.auth`: auth strategy (`api-key`, `token`, `oauth`, `aws-sdk`).
- `models.providers.*.injectNumCtxForOpenAICompat`: for Ollama + `openai-completions`, inject `options.num_ctx` into requests (default: `true`).
- `models.providers.*.authHeader`: force credential transport in the `Authorization` header when required.
- `models.providers.*.baseUrl`: upstream API base URL.
- `models.providers.*.headers`: extra static headers for proxy/tenant routing.
- `models.providers.*.request`: transport overrides for model-provider HTTP requests.
- `request.headers`: extra headers (merged with provider defaults). Values accept SecretRef.
- `request.auth`: auth strategy override. Modes: `"provider-default"` (use provider's built-in auth), `"authorization-bearer"` (with `token`), `"header"` (with `headerName`, `value`, optional `prefix`).
- `request.proxy`: HTTP proxy override. Modes: `"env-proxy"` (use `HTTP_PROXY`/`HTTPS_PROXY` env vars), `"explicit-proxy"` (with `url`). Both modes accept an optional `tls` sub-object.
- `request.tls`: TLS override for direct connections. Fields: `ca`, `cert`, `key`, `passphrase` (all accept SecretRef), `serverName`, `insecureSkipVerify`.
- `request.allowPrivateNetwork`: when `true`, allow HTTPS to `baseUrl` when DNS resolves to private, CGNAT, or similar ranges, via the provider HTTP fetch guard (operator opt-in for trusted self-hosted OpenAI-compatible endpoints). WebSocket uses the same `request` for headers/TLS but not that fetch SSRF gate. Default `false`.
- `models.providers.*.models`: explicit provider model catalog entries.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.contextWindow`: native model context window metadata.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.contextTokens`: optional runtime context cap. Use this when you want a smaller effective context budget than the model's native `contextWindow`.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.compat.supportsDeveloperRole`: optional compatibility hint. For `api: "openai-completions"` with a non-empty non-native `baseUrl` (host not `api.openai.com`), OpenClaw forces this to `false` at runtime. Empty/omitted `baseUrl` keeps default OpenAI behavior.
- `models.providers.*.models.*.compat.requiresStringContent`: optional compatibility hint for string-only OpenAI-compatible chat endpoints. When `true`, OpenClaw flattens pure text `messages[].content` arrays into plain strings before sending the request.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery`: Bedrock auto-discovery settings root.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.enabled`: turn implicit discovery on/off.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.region`: AWS region for discovery.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.providerFilter`: optional provider-id filter for targeted discovery.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.refreshInterval`: polling interval for discovery refresh.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.defaultContextWindow`: fallback context window for discovered models.
- `plugins.entries.amazon-bedrock.config.discovery.defaultMaxTokens`: fallback max output tokens for discovered models.
### Provider examples
<Accordion title="Cerebras (GLM 4.6 / 4.7)">
```json5
{
env: { CEREBRAS_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: {
primary: "cerebras/zai-glm-4.7",
fallbacks: ["cerebras/zai-glm-4.6"],
},
models: {
"cerebras/zai-glm-4.7": { alias: "GLM 4.7 (Cerebras)" },
"cerebras/zai-glm-4.6": { alias: "GLM 4.6 (Cerebras)" },
},
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
cerebras: {
baseUrl: "https://api.cerebras.ai/v1",
apiKey: "${CEREBRAS_API_KEY}",
api: "openai-completions",
models: [
{ id: "zai-glm-4.7", name: "GLM 4.7 (Cerebras)" },
{ id: "zai-glm-4.6", name: "GLM 4.6 (Cerebras)" },
],
},
},
},
}
```
Use `cerebras/zai-glm-4.7` for Cerebras; `zai/glm-4.7` for Z.AI direct.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="OpenCode">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "opencode/claude-opus-4-6" },
models: { "opencode/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "Opus" } },
},
},
}
```
Set `OPENCODE_API_KEY` (or `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY`). Use `opencode/...` refs for the Zen catalog or `opencode-go/...` refs for the Go catalog. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice opencode-zen` or `openclaw onboard --auth-choice opencode-go`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Z.AI (GLM-4.7)">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "zai/glm-4.7" },
models: { "zai/glm-4.7": {} },
},
},
}
```
Set `ZAI_API_KEY`. `z.ai/*` and `z-ai/*` are accepted aliases. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice zai-api-key`.
- General endpoint: `https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4`
- Coding endpoint (default): `https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4`
- For the general endpoint, define a custom provider with the base URL override.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Moonshot AI (Kimi)">
```json5
{
env: { MOONSHOT_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "moonshot/kimi-k2.6" },
models: { "moonshot/kimi-k2.6": { alias: "Kimi K2.6" } },
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
moonshot: {
baseUrl: "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1",
apiKey: "${MOONSHOT_API_KEY}",
api: "openai-completions",
models: [
{
id: "kimi-k2.6",
name: "Kimi K2.6",
reasoning: false,
input: ["text", "image"],
cost: { input: 0.95, output: 4, cacheRead: 0.16, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 262144,
maxTokens: 262144,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
For the China endpoint: `baseUrl: "https://api.moonshot.cn/v1"` or `openclaw onboard --auth-choice moonshot-api-key-cn`.
Native Moonshot endpoints advertise streaming usage compatibility on the shared
`openai-completions` transport, and OpenClaw keys that off endpoint capabilities
rather than the built-in provider id alone.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Kimi Coding">
```json5
{
env: { KIMI_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "kimi/kimi-code" },
models: { "kimi/kimi-code": { alias: "Kimi Code" } },
},
},
}
```
Anthropic-compatible, built-in provider. Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice kimi-code-api-key`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Synthetic (Anthropic-compatible)">
```json5
{
env: { SYNTHETIC_API_KEY: "sk-..." },
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "synthetic/hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5" },
models: { "synthetic/hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5": { alias: "MiniMax M2.5" } },
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
synthetic: {
baseUrl: "https://api.synthetic.new/anthropic",
apiKey: "${SYNTHETIC_API_KEY}",
api: "anthropic-messages",
models: [
{
id: "hf:MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5",
name: "MiniMax M2.5",
reasoning: true,
input: ["text"],
cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
contextWindow: 192000,
maxTokens: 65536,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
Base URL should omit `/v1` (Anthropic client appends it). Shortcut: `openclaw onboard --auth-choice synthetic-api-key`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="MiniMax M2.7 (direct)">
```json5
{
agents: {
defaults: {
model: { primary: "minimax/MiniMax-M2.7" },
models: {
"minimax/MiniMax-M2.7": { alias: "Minimax" },
},
},
},
models: {
mode: "merge",
providers: {
minimax: {
baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",
apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}",
api: "anthropic-messages",
models: [
{
id: "MiniMax-M2.7",
name: "MiniMax M2.7",
reasoning: true,
input: ["text", "image"],
cost: { input: 0.3, output: 1.2, cacheRead: 0.06, cacheWrite: 0.375 },
contextWindow: 204800,
maxTokens: 131072,
},
],
},
},
},
}
```
Set `MINIMAX_API_KEY`. Shortcuts:
`openclaw onboard --auth-choice minimax-global-api` or
`openclaw onboard --auth-choice minimax-cn-api`.
The model catalog defaults to M2.7 only.
On the Anthropic-compatible streaming path, OpenClaw disables MiniMax thinking
by default unless you explicitly set `thinking` yourself. `/fast on` or
`params.fastMode: true` rewrites `MiniMax-M2.7` to
`MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed`.
</Accordion>
<Accordion title="Local models (LM Studio)">
See [Local Models](/gateway/local-models). TL;DR: run a large local model via LM Studio Responses API on serious hardware; keep hosted models merged for fallback.
</Accordion>
---
Tool policy, experimental toggles, provider-backed tool config, and custom
provider / base-URL setup moved to a dedicated page — see
[Configuration — tools and custom providers](/gateway/config-tools).
## Skills

View File

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ is skipped when a candidate contains redacted secret placeholders such as `***`.
- Model refs use `provider/model` format (e.g. `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6`).
- `agents.defaults.imageMaxDimensionPx` controls transcript/tool image downscaling (default `1200`); lower values usually reduce vision-token usage on screenshot-heavy runs.
- See [Models CLI](/concepts/models) for switching models in chat and [Model Failover](/concepts/model-failover) for auth rotation and fallback behavior.
- For custom/self-hosted providers, see [Custom providers](/gateway/configuration-reference#custom-providers-and-base-urls) in the reference.
- For custom/self-hosted providers, see [Custom providers](/gateway/config-tools#custom-providers-and-base-urls) in the reference.
</Accordion>