add export of plain otpauth url list, fix #196

Bumps [build](https://github.com/pypa/build) from 1.0.3 to 1.1.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/build/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/build/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pypa/build/compare/1.0.3...1.1.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: build
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.x", "3.11", "3.9", "3.8", "3.7"]
+        python-version: ["3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9", "3.8"]
         platform: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
         # exclude:
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          check-latest: false
+          check-latest: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
       - name: Install zbar shared lib for QReader (Linux)
         if: runner.os == 'Linux'
         run: |
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.python-version == '3.x' && matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
       - name: Test with pytest
         run: pytest
-        if: (matrix.python-version != '3.x' || matrix.platform != 'ubuntu-latest')
+        if: (matrix.python-version != '3.x' || matrix.platform != 'ubuntu-latest') && (matrix.python-version != '3.10' && matrix.platform != 'macos-latest')
-        # && matrix.platform != 'macos-latest'
       - name: Test with pytest (with code coverage)
         run: pytest --cov=extract_otp_secrets_test --junitxml=pytest.xml --cov-report=term-missing | tee pytest-coverage.txt
         if: matrix.python-version == '3.x' && matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'

.github/workflows/ci_docker.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build-and-push-docker-debian-image:
-    name: Build Docker Bullseye image and push to repositories
+    name: Build Docker Bookworm image and push to repositories
     # run only when code is compiling and tests are passing
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -82,12 +82,14 @@ jobs:
           file: docker/Dockerfile
           # builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
           # Note: tags has to be all lower-case
+          build-args: |
+            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bookworm
           pull: true
           tags: |
             scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest
-            scit0/extract_otp_secrets:bullseye
+            scit0/extract_otp_secrets:bookworm
             ghcr.io/scito/extract_otp_secrets:latest
-            ghcr.io/scito/extract_otp_secrets:bullseye
+            ghcr.io/scito/extract_otp_secrets:bookworm
           # build on feature branches, push only on master branch
           push: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.secret_source == 'Actions'}}
 
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "${{ steps.docker_build_qr_reader_latest.outputs.digest }}" > digests.txt
       - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: debian_digests
           path: digests.txt
@@ -174,13 +176,13 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: alpine_digests
           path: digests.txt
 
-  build-and-push-docker-buster-image:
+  build-and-push-docker-bullseye-image:
-    name: Build Docker Buster image (for PyInstsaller) and push to repositories
+    name: Build Docker Bullseye image (for PyInstsaller) and push to repositories
     # run only when code is compiling and tests are passing
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
@@ -226,23 +228,22 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_IO_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: "Build image from Buster and push to GitHub Container Registry"
+      - name: "Build image from Bullseye and push to GitHub Container Registry"
-        id: docker_build_buster
+        id: docker_build_bullseye
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
         with:
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           # relative path to the place where source code with Dockerfile is located
-          # TODO file:, move to docker/
           context: .
           file: docker/Dockerfile
           # builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
           build-args: |
-            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-buster
+            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bullseye
           # Note: tags has to be all lower-case
           pull: true
           tags: |
-            scit0/extract_otp_secrets:buster
+            scit0/extract_otp_secrets:bullseye
           push: ${{ github.secret_source == 'Actions' }}
 
       - name: Image digest
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "${{ steps.docker_build_qr_reader_latest.outputs.digest }}" > digests.txt
       - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: buster_digests
+          name: bullseye_digests
           path: digests.txt

.github/workflows/ci_release.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ name: release
 
 # Build matrix:
 # - Linux x86_64 glibc 2.35: ubuntu-latest
-# - Linux x86_64 glibc 2.34: extract_otp_secrets:buster
+# - Linux x86_64 glibc 2.31: extract_otp_secrets:bullseye
+# - Linux x86_64 glibc 2.36: extract_otp_secrets:bookworm
 # - Windows x86_64: windows-latest
 # - MacOS x86_64: macos-11
 # - Linux x86_64 glibc 2.28: extract_otp_secrets:buster
@@ -87,19 +88,19 @@ jobs:
             https://api.github.com/repos/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases \
             --silent \
             --show-error \
-            -d '{"tag_name":"${{ github.ref }}","target_commitish":"master","name":"${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} - ${{ steps.meta.outputs.date }}","body":"${{ steps.meta.outputs.tag_message }}\n\n## Executables\n\nDownload the executable for your platform and execute it, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme)\n\n | Executable | Description |\n | --- | --- |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_linux_x86_64 | Linux x86_64/amd64 (glibc >= 2.28) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_linux_arm64 | Linux arm64 (glibc >= 2.28) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_win_x86_64.exe | Windows x86_64/amd64/x64 |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_win_arm64.exe | N/A |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.dmg | N/A, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.pkg | N/A, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64 | MacOS x86_64/amd64 (bare executable, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme); optional libzbar must be installed manually, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme)) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_arm64 | N/A |\n","draft":true,"prerelease":false,"generate_release_notes":true}')
+            -d '{"tag_name":"${{ github.ref }}","target_commitish":"master","name":"${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }} - ${{ steps.meta.outputs.date }}","body":"${{ steps.meta.outputs.tag_message }}\n\n## Executables\n\nDownload the executable for your platform and execute it, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme)\n\n | Executable | Description |\n | --- | --- |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_linux_x86_64 | Linux x86_64/amd64 (glibc >= 2.31) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_linux_arm64 | Linux arm64 (glibc >= 2.31) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_win_x86_64.exe | Windows x86_64/amd64/x64 |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_win_arm64.exe | N/A |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.dmg | N/A, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.pkg | N/A, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64 | MacOS x86_64/amd64 (bare executable, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme); optional libzbar must be installed manually, see [README.md](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets#readme)) |\n | extract_otp_secrets${{ steps.meta.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_arm64 | N/A |\n","draft":true,"prerelease":false,"generate_release_notes":true}')
           echo upload_url=$(jq '.upload_url' <<< "$response") >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo $(jq -r '.upload_url' <<< "$response") > release_url.txt
           echo $(jq -r '.id' <<< "$response") > release_id.txt
       - name: Save Release URL File for publish
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_url
           path: release_url.txt
       - name: Save asset upload id for publish
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_id
           path: release_id.txt
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Image digest
         # TODO upload digests to assets
         run: |
-          echo "extract_otp_secrets: ${{ steps.docker_build_buster.outputs.digest }}"
+          echo "extract_otp_secrets: ${{ steps.docker_build_bullseye.outputs.digest }}"
 
         # TODO use local docker image https://stackoverflow.com/a/61155718/1663871
         # https://github.com/multiarch/qemu-user-static
@@ -172,13 +173,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run Pyinstaller in container for ${{ matrix.EXE }}
         run: |
           docker run --pull always --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
-          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }} --pull always --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files -w /files scit0/extract_otp_secrets:buster -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name ${{ matrix.EXE }} --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'
+          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }} --pull always --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files -w /files scit0/extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name ${{ matrix.EXE }} --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'
 
-      - name: Smoke tests ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }}
+      - name: Smoke tests linux/amd64
         if: matrix.PLATFORM == 'linux/amd64'
         run: |
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -V
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -h
+          dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --debug
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} example_export.png
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} - < example_export.txt
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr ZBAR example_export.png
@@ -186,19 +188,19 @@ jobs:
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2 example_export.png
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png
-      - name: Smoke tests ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }}
+      - name: Smoke tests linux/arm64
         if: matrix.PLATFORM == 'linux/arm64'
         run: |
           docker run --platform ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }} --pull always --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files -w /files scit0/extract_otp_secrets -c 'dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -V && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -h && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} - < example_export.txt && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr ZBAR example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2 example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png'
       - name: Load Release URL File from release job
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_url
       - name: Display structure of files
         run: ls -R
       - name: Upload EXE to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.EXE }}
           path: dist/${{ matrix.EXE }}
@@ -236,8 +238,8 @@ jobs:
             ASSET_MIME: application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
             UPLOAD: true
             CMD_BUILD: |
-              pyinstaller -y --add-data "$($Env:pythonLocation)\__yolo_v3_qr_detector;__yolo_v3_qr_detector" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libiconv.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libzbar-64.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcr120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcp120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcamp120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcomp120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vccorlib120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120u.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120chs.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120cht.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120deu.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120enu.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120esn.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120fra.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120ita.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120jpn.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120kor.dll;pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120rus.dll;pyzbar" --onefile --version-file build\win_file_version_info.txt --name extract_otp_secrets.exe src\extract_otp_secrets.py
+              pyinstaller -y --add-data "$($Env:pythonLocation)\__yolo_v3_qr_detector:__yolo_v3_qr_detector" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libiconv.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libzbar-64.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcr120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcamp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcomp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vccorlib120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120u.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120chs.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120cht.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120deu.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120enu.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120esn.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120fra.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120ita.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120jpn.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120kor.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120rus.dll:pyzbar" --onefile --version-file build\win_file_version_info.txt --name extract_otp_secrets.exe src\extract_otp_secrets.py
-          - os: macos-11
+          - os: macos-12
             TARGET: macos
             # https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/spec-files.html#spec-file-options-for-a-macos-bundle
             EXE: extract_otp_secrets
@@ -268,11 +270,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Set macos macos_python_path
         # TODO use variable for Python version
-        run: echo "macos_python_path=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        run: echo "macos_python_path=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Set up Python 3.11
+      - name: Set up Python 3.12
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: 3.11
+          python-version: 3.12
           check-latest: true
       - name: Install zbar shared lib for QReader (Linux)
         if: runner.os == 'Linux'
@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -V
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -h
+          dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --debug
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} example_export.png
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr ZBAR example_export.png
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER example_export.png
@@ -314,12 +317,12 @@ jobs:
           dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} - < example_export.txt
       - name: Load Release URL File from release job
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_url
       - name: Load Release Id File from release job
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_id
       - name: Display structure of files
@@ -332,12 +335,12 @@ jobs:
           echo "release_id=$(cat release_id.txt)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "upload_url=https://uploads.github.com/repos/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/$(cat release_id.txt)/assets?name=" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Upload EXE to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.EXE }}
           path: dist/${{ matrix.EXE }}
       - name: Upload DMG to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         if: runner.os == 'macOS'
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.DMG }}
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Load Release Id File from release job
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: release_id
       - name: Set meta data

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ file_version_info.txt
 assets/*
 extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64.spec
 extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye.spec
+extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm.spec
 extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64.spec
 extract_otp_secrets.spec
 test.txt

Pipfile

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ name = "pypi"
 colorama = ">=0.4.6"
 opencv-contrib-python = "*"
 # for macOS: opencv-contrib-python = "<=4.7.0"
-# for PYTHON <= 3.7: typing_extensions = "*"
 pillow = "*"
 pyzbar = "*"
 protobuf = "*"

README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 ![coverage](https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-94%25-brightgreen)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/scito/extract_otp_secrets)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/blob/master/LICENSE)
 [![GitHub release (latest SemVer)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/scito/extract_otp_secrets?sort=semver)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)  
-![python versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.7%20%7C%203.8%20%7C%203.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11-blue)
+![python versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8%20%7C%203.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12-blue)
 [![Docker image](https://img.shields.io/badge/docker-image-blue)](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/scit0/extract_otp_secrets/general)
 [![Linux](https://img.shields.io/badge/os-linux-yellow)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)
 [![Windows](https://img.shields.io/badge/os-windows-yellow)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 [![Stand With Ukraine](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vshymanskyy/StandWithUkraine/main/badges/StandWithUkraine.svg)](https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua)
 <!-- ![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/protobuf)
 [![GitHub Pipenv locked Python version](https://img.shields.io/github/pipenv/locked/python-version/scito/extract_otp_secrets)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/blob/master/Pipfile.lock)
-![protobuf version](https://img.shields.io/badge/protobuf-4.22.3-informational)-->
+![protobuf version](https://img.shields.io/badge/protobuf-5.26.1-informational)-->
 
 <!-- [![Github all releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/scito/extract_otp_secrets/total.svg)](https://GitHub.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/) -->
 
@@ -119,8 +119,9 @@ However, the bare executable can be executed from the command line:
 1. Download executable for macOS platform from [latest release](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest), see assets
 2. Open `Terminal` application
 3. Change to Downloads folder in Terminal: `cd $HOME/Downloads`
-4. Set executable bit for the downloaded file: `chmod +x extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+4. Remove quarantine bit for the downloaded file: `xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
-5. Start executable from command line: `./extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+5. Set executable bit for the downloaded file: `chmod +x extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+6. Start executable from command line: `./extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
 
 :information_source: Replace `X.Y.Z` in above commands with the version number of your downloaded file, e.g. `extract_otp_secrets_2.4.0_macos_x86_64`
 
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ OpenCV requires [Visual C++ redistributable 2015](https://www.microsoft.com/en-u
 
 ## Program help: arguments and options
 
-<pre>usage: extract_otp_secrets.py [-h] [--csv FILE] [--keepass FILE] [--json FILE] [--txt FILE] [--printqr] [--saveqr DIR] [--camera NUMBER] [--qr {ZBAR,QREADER,QREADER_DEEP,CV2,CV2_WECHAT}] [-i] [--no-color] [--version] [-d | -v | -q] [infile ...]
+<pre>usage: extract_otp_secrets.py [-h] [--csv FILE] [--keepass FILE] [--json FILE] [--txt FILE] [--urls FILE] [--printqr] [--saveqr DIR] [--camera NUMBER] [--qr {ZBAR,QREADER,QREADER_DEEP,CV2,CV2_WECHAT}] [-i] [--no-color] [--version] [-d | -v | -q] [infile ...]
 
 Extracts one time password (OTP) secrets from QR codes exported by two-factor authentication (2FA) apps
 If no infiles are provided, a GUI window starts and QR codes are captured from the camera.
@@ -245,10 +246,11 @@ positional arguments:
 
 options:
   -h, --help                    show this help message and exit
-  --csv FILE, -c FILE           export csv file or - for stdout
+  --csv FILE, -c FILE           export csv file, or - for stdout
   --keepass FILE, -k FILE       export totp/hotp csv file(s) for KeePass, - for stdout
   --json FILE, -j FILE          export json file or - for stdout
   --txt FILE, -t FILE           export txt file or - for stdout
+  --urls FILE, -u FILE          export file with list of otpauth urls, or - for stdout
   --printqr, -p                 print QR code(s) as text to the terminal
   --saveqr DIR, -s DIR          save QR code(s) as images to directory
   --camera NUMBER, -C NUMBER    camera number of system (default camera: 0)
@@ -347,8 +349,8 @@ python extract_otp_secrets.py = < example_export.png</pre>
 * Prints errors and warnings to stderr (🆕 since v2.0)
 * Prints colored output (🆕 since v2.0)
 * Startable as executable (script, Python, and all dependencies packed in one executable) (🆕 since v2.1)
-    * extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 (requires glibc >= 2.28)
+    * extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 (requires glibc >= 2.31)
-    * extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64 (requires glibc >= 2.28)
+    * extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64 (requires glibc >= 2.31)
     * extract_otp_secrets_win_x86_64.exe
     * extract_otp_secrets_macos_x86_64 (optional [libzbar](#installation-of-optional-shared-system-libraries-recommended) needs to be installed manually if needed)
         * extract_otp_secrets_macos_x86_64.dmg N/A, see [why](#macos)
@@ -367,7 +369,7 @@ python extract_otp_secrets.py = < example_export.png</pre>
     * macOS
     * Windows
 * Uses UTF-8 on all platforms
-* Supports Python >= 3.7
+* Supports Python >= 3.8
 * Installation of shared system libraries is optional (🆕 since v2.3)
 * Provides a debug mode (-d) for analyzing import problems
 * Written in modern Python using type hints and following best practices
@@ -708,7 +710,7 @@ Command for regeneration of Python code from proto3 message definition file (onl
 
     protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-mypy=path/to/protoc-gen-mypy --python_out=src/protobuf_generated_python --mypy_out=src/protobuf_generated_python src/google_auth.proto
 
-The generated protobuf Python code was generated by protoc 22.3 (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v22.3).
+The generated protobuf Python code was generated by protoc 26.1 (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v26.1).
 
 For Python type hint generation the [mypy-protobuf](https://github.com/nipunn1313/mypy-protobuf) package is used.
 

build.sh

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
             ;;
         -L)
             build_local=false
+            build_base=false
             shift
             ;;
         -a)
@@ -405,6 +406,10 @@ if $build_local; then
         cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets -h"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
+
+        cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets --qr ZBAR example_export.png"
+        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+        eval "$cmd"
     fi
 
     # Build compiled executable
@@ -430,6 +435,10 @@ if $build_local; then
         cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_compiled -h"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
+
+        cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_compiled --qr ZBAR example_export.png"
+        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+        eval "$cmd"
     fi
 
     # Generate README.md TOC
@@ -477,8 +486,8 @@ if $build_docker; then
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Bullseye)
+        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Bookworm)
-        cmd="docker build . -t extract_otp_secrets -t extract_otp_secrets:bullseye --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false"
+        cmd="docker build . -t extract_otp_secrets -t extract_otp_secrets:bookworm --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
@@ -498,31 +507,31 @@ if $build_docker; then
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Buster)
+        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Bullseye)
-        cmd="docker build . -t extract_otp_secrets:buster -t extract_otp_secrets:buster-x86_64 --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-buster"
+        cmd="docker build . -t extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -t extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-x86_64 --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bullseye"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        cmd="docker run --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:buster example_export.txt"
+        cmd="docker run --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye example_export.txt"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:buster - -c - > example_output.csv"
+        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye - -c - > example_output.csv"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        cmd="docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:buster = < example_export.png"
+        cmd="docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye = < example_export.png"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        cmd="docker run --entrypoint /extract/run_pytest.sh --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:buster"
+        cmd="docker run --entrypoint /extract/run_pytest.sh --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
         # Build executable from Docker latest
         # sed "1!d" is workaround for head -n 1 since it head procduces exit code != 0
-        BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+        BOOKWORM_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
-        echo "Bullseye glibc: $BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION"
+        echo "Bookworm glibc: $BOOKWORM_GLIBC_VERSION"
     fi
 
     if $build_arm; then
@@ -531,42 +540,50 @@ if $build_docker; then
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
 
-        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Buster)
+        # Build extract_otp_secrets (Debian Bullseye)
-        cmd="docker buildx build --platform=linux/arm64 . -t extract_otp_secrets:buster-arm64 --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-buster"
+        cmd="docker buildx build --platform=linux/arm64 . -t extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-arm64 --pull -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg RUN_TESTS=false --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bullseye"
         if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
         eval "$cmd"
     fi
 
     if $build_exe; then
         if $build_x86_64; then
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
-            cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye -h"
+            cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm -h || echo 'Could not run exe; see error message above'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
-            # Build executable from Docker buster
+            cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm --qr ZBAR example_export.png || echo 'Could not run exe; see error message above'"
-            BUSTER_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:buster -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
-            echo "Bullseye glibc: $BUSTER_GLIBC_VERSION"
+            eval "$cmd"
 
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            # Build executable from Docker bullseye
+            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+            echo "Bullseye glibc: $BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION"
+
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
             cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 -h"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
+
+            cmd="dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 --qr ZBAR example_export.png"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
         fi
 
         if $build_arm; then
             # build linux/arm64
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/arm64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster-arm64 -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller --specpath installer -y --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64 --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/arm64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-arm64 -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller --specpath installer -y --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64 --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
-            cmd="PLATFORM='linux/arm64' && EXE='dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64' && docker run --platform \"\$PLATFORM\" --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster-arm64 -c \"\$EXE -V && \$EXE -h && \$EXE example_export.png && \$EXE - < example_export.txt && \$EXE --qr ZBAR example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2 example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png\""
+            cmd="PLATFORM='linux/arm64' && EXE='dist/extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64' && docker run --platform \"\$PLATFORM\" --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-arm64 -c \"\$EXE -V && \$EXE -h && \$EXE example_export.png && \$EXE - < example_export.txt && \$EXE --qr ZBAR example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2 example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png\""
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
         fi
@@ -574,7 +591,27 @@ if $build_docker; then
 
     if $build_nuitka_exe; then
         if $build_x86_64; then
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
+
+            cmd="build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm_compiled -h"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
+
+            cmd="build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm_compiled --qr ZBAR example_export.png"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
+
+            cmd="cp build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bookworm_compiled dist/"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
+
+            # Build executable from Docker bullseye
+            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+            echo "Bookworm glibc: $BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION"
+
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
@@ -582,34 +619,22 @@ if $build_docker; then
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
+            cmd="build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye_compiled --qr ZBAR example_export.png"
+            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+            eval "$cmd"
+
             cmd="cp build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye_compiled dist/"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
-
-            # Build executable from Docker buster
-            BUSTER_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:buster -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
-            echo "Bullseye glibc: $BUSTER_GLIBC_VERSION"
-
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_buster_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
-            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
-            eval "$cmd"
-
-            cmd="build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_buster_compiled -h"
-            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
-            eval "$cmd"
-
-            cmd="cp build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_buster_compiled dist/"
-            if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
-            eval "$cmd"
         fi
 
         if $build_arm; then
             # build linux/arm64
-            cmd="docker run --platform linux/arm64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster-arm64 -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf qt5-default && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
+            cmd="docker run --platform linux/arm64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-arm64 -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf qt5-default && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
-            cmd="PLATFORM='linux/arm64' && EXE='build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64_compiled' && docker run --platform \"\$PLATFORM\" --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:buster-arm64 -c \"\$EXE -V && \$EXE -h && \$EXE example_export.png && \$EXE - < example_export.txt && \$EXE --qr ZBAR example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2 example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png\""
+            cmd="PLATFORM='linux/arm64' && EXE='build/docker/nuitka/extract_otp_secrets_linux_arm64_compiled' && docker run --platform \"\$PLATFORM\" --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye-arm64 -c \"\$EXE -V && \$EXE -h && \$EXE example_export.png && \$EXE - < example_export.txt && \$EXE --qr ZBAR example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER example_export.png && \$EXE --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2 example_export.png && \$EXE --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png\""
             if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
             eval "$cmd"
 
@@ -633,12 +658,14 @@ if $run_gui; then
     eval "$cmd"
 fi
 
-line=$(printf '#%.0s' $(eval echo {1..$(( ($COLUMNS - 10) / 2))}))
+if $build_base; then
-echo -e "\n${blueBold}$line RESULTS $line${reset}"
+    line=$(printf '#%.0s' $(eval echo {1..$(( ($COLUMNS - 10) / 2))}))
+    echo -e "\n${blueBold}$line RESULTS $line${reset}"
 
-cmd="cat $TYPE_CHECK_OUT_FILE $LINT_OUT_FILE $COVERAGE_OUT_FILE"
+    cmd="cat $TYPE_CHECK_OUT_FILE $LINT_OUT_FILE $COVERAGE_OUT_FILE"
-if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
+    if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
-eval "$cmd"
+    eval "$cmd"
+fi
 
 line=$(printf '#%.0s' $(eval echo {1..$(( ($COLUMNS - 10) / 2))}))
 echo -e "\n${greenBold}$line SUCCESS $line${reset}"

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-buster
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-bullseye
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bookworm
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE
 
 # https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/

docker/Dockerfile_only_txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-alpine
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-alpine
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE
 
 # https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/

mypy.ini

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
 [mypy]
-
-[mypy-protobuf_generated_python.*]
-ignore_errors = True

pyproject.toml

@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ dependencies = [
   "pyzbar",
   "qrcode",
   "qreader<2.0.0",
-  # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.7: compatibility
-  "typing_extensions; python_version<='3.7'",
-  "importlib_metadata; python_version<='3.7'",
 ]
 description = "Extracts one time password (OTP) secrets from QR codes exported by two-factor authentication (2FA) apps such as 'Google Authenticator'"
 dynamic = ["version"]

src/extract_otp_secrets.py

@@ -43,35 +43,24 @@ import re
 import sys
 import urllib.parse as urlparse
 from enum import Enum, IntEnum
-from typing import Any, List, Optional, Sequence, TextIO, Tuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
+from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+from typing import (Any, Final, List, Optional, Sequence, TextIO, Tuple,
+                    TypedDict, Union)
 
 import colorama
-from pkg_resources import DistributionNotFound, get_distribution
 from qrcode import QRCode  # type: ignore
 
 import protobuf_generated_python.google_auth_pb2 as pb
 
-# workaround for PYTHON <= 3.7: compatibility
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    from typing import Final, TypedDict
-else:
-    from typing_extensions import Final, TypedDict
-
-# workaround for PYTHON <= 3.7: compatibility
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
-else:
-    from importlib_metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
-
-
 debug_mode = '-d' in sys.argv[1:] or '--debug' in sys.argv[1:]
 quiet = '-q' in sys.argv[1:] or '--quiet' in sys.argv[1:]
 headless: bool = False
 
 
 try:
-    import cv2  # type: ignore # TODO use cv2 types if available
+    import cv2
-    import numpy as np  # TODO use numpy types if available
+    import numpy as np
+    import cv2.typing
 
     try:
         import tkinter
@@ -104,9 +93,8 @@ Exception: {e}\n""", file=sys.stderr)
     FONT_SCALE: Final[float] = 1.3
     FONT_THICKNESS: Final[int] = 1
     FONT_LINE_STYLE: Final[int] = cv2.LINE_AA
-    FONT_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = (255, 0, 0)
+    FONT_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = 255, 0, 0
     BOX_THICKNESS: Final[int] = 5
-    # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.7: must use () for assignments
     WINDOW_X: Final[int] = 0
     WINDOW_Y: Final[int] = 1
     WINDOW_WIDTH: Final[int] = 2
@@ -115,10 +103,10 @@ Exception: {e}\n""", file=sys.stderr)
     TEXT_HEIGHT: Final[int] = 1
     BORDER: Final[int] = 5
     START_Y: Final[int] = 20
-    START_POS_TEXT: Final[Point] = (BORDER, START_Y)
+    START_POS_TEXT: Final[Point] = BORDER, START_Y
-    NORMAL_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = (255, 0, 255)
+    NORMAL_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = 255, 0, 255
-    SUCCESS_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = (0, 255, 0)
+    SUCCESS_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = 0, 255, 0
-    FAILURE_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = (0, 0, 255)
+    FAILURE_COLOR: Final[ColorBGR] = 0, 0, 255
     CHAR_DX: Final[int] = (lambda text: cv2.getTextSize(text, FONT, FONT_SCALE, FONT_THICKNESS)[0][TEXT_WIDTH] // len(text))("28 QR codes capturedMMM")
     FONT_DY: Final[int] = cv2.getTextSize("M", FONT, FONT_SCALE, FONT_THICKNESS)[0][TEXT_HEIGHT] + 5
     WINDOW_NAME: Final[str] = "Extract OTP Secrets: Capture QR Codes from Camera"
@@ -131,12 +119,12 @@ except ImportError as e:
     if debug_mode:
         raise e
 
-# Workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9: Union[int, None] used instead of int | None
+# Workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9: Generally Union[int, None] used instead of int | None
 
 # Types
 Args = argparse.Namespace
 OtpUrl = str
-# workaround for PYTHON <= 3.7: Otp = TypedDict('Otp', {'name': str, 'secret': str, 'issuer': str, 'type': str, 'counter': int | None, 'url': OtpUrl})
+# Workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9: Otp = TypedDict('Otp', {'name': str, 'secret': str, 'issuer': str, 'type': str, 'counter': int | None, 'url': OtpUrl})
 Otp = TypedDict('Otp', {'name': str, 'secret': str, 'issuer': str, 'type': str, 'counter': Union[int, None], 'url': OtpUrl})
 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9: Otps = list[Otp]
 Otps = List[Otp]
@@ -200,6 +188,7 @@ def main(sys_args: list[str]) -> None:
     write_keepass_csv(args.keepass, otps)
     write_json(args.json, otps)
     write_txt(args.txt, otps, True)
+    write_urls(args.urls, otps)
 
 
 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9 use: pb.MigrationPayload | None
@@ -276,9 +265,7 @@ def extract_otp_from_otp_url(otpauth_migration_url: str, otps: Otps, urls_count:
 def parse_args(sys_args: list[str]) -> Args:
     global verbose, quiet, colored
 
-    # For PYTHON <= 3.7: Use :=
+    cmd = f"python {name}" if (name := os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])).endswith('.py') else f"{name}"
-    name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
-    cmd = f"python {name}" if name.endswith('.py') else f"{name}"
     description_text = "Extracts one time password (OTP) secrets from QR codes exported by two-factor authentication (2FA) apps"
     if cv2_available:
         description_text += "\nIf no infiles are provided, a GUI window starts and QR codes are captured from the camera."
@@ -294,10 +281,11 @@ def parse_args(sys_args: list[str]) -> Args:
                                          epilog=example_text)
     arg_parser.add_argument('infile', help="""a) file or - for stdin with 'otpauth-migration://...' URLs separated by newlines, lines starting with # are ignored;
 b) image file containing a QR code or = for stdin for an image containing a QR code""", nargs='*' if cv2_available else '+')
-    arg_parser.add_argument('--csv', '-c', help='export csv file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
+    arg_parser.add_argument('--csv', '-c', help='export csv file, or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
     arg_parser.add_argument('--keepass', '-k', help='export totp/hotp csv file(s) for KeePass, - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
     arg_parser.add_argument('--json', '-j', help='export json file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
     arg_parser.add_argument('--txt', '-t', help='export txt file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
+    arg_parser.add_argument('--urls', '-u', help='export file with list of otpauth urls, or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
     arg_parser.add_argument('--printqr', '-p', help='print QR code(s) as text to the terminal', action='store_true')
     arg_parser.add_argument('--saveqr', '-s', help='save QR code(s) as images to directory', metavar=('DIR'))
     if cv2_available:
@@ -315,13 +303,14 @@ b) image file containing a QR code or = for stdin for an image containing a QR c
     output_group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', help='no stdout output, except output set by -', action='store_true')
     args = arg_parser.parse_args(sys_args)
     colored = not args.no_color
-    if args.csv == '-' or args.json == '-' or args.keepass == '-' or args.txt == '-':
+    if args.csv == '-' or args.json == '-' or args.keepass == '-' or args.txt == '-' or args.urls == '-':
         args.quiet = args.q = True
 
     verbose = args.verbose if args.verbose else LogLevel.NORMAL
     if args.debug:
         verbose = LogLevel.DEBUG
         log_debug('Debug mode start')
+        log_debug(args)
     quiet = True if args.quiet else False
     if verbose: print(f"QReader installed: {cv2_available}")
     if cv2_available:
@@ -378,7 +367,7 @@ def extract_otps_from_camera(args: Args) -> Otps:
                 if QRMode.CV2:
                     otp_url, raw_pts, _ = cv2_qr.detectAndDecode(img)
                 else:
-                    otp_url, raw_pts = cv2_qr_wechat.detectAndDecode(img)
+                    otp_url, raw_pts = cv2_qr_wechat.detectAndDecode(img)  # type: ignore  # use proper cv2 types
                 if raw_pts is not None:
                     if otp_url:
                         new_otps_count = extract_otps_from_otp_url(otp_url, otp_urls, otps, args)
@@ -392,7 +381,7 @@ def extract_otps_from_camera(args: Args) -> Otps:
 
         cv2_print_text(img, f"Mode: {qr_mode.name} (Hit SPACE to change)", 0, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, 20)
         cv2_print_text(img, "Press ESC to quit", 1, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, 17)
-        cv2_print_text(img, "Press C/J/K/T to save as csv/json/keepass/txt file", 2, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, None)
+        cv2_print_text(img, "Press c,j,k,t,u to save as csv/json/keepass/txt/urls file", 2, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, None)
 
         cv2_print_text(img, f"{len(otp_urls)} QR code{'s'[:len(otp_urls) != 1]} captured", 0, TextPosition.RIGHT, FONT_COLOR)
         cv2_print_text(img, f"{len(otps)} otp{'s'[:len(otps) != 1]} extracted", 1, TextPosition.RIGHT, FONT_COLOR)
@@ -419,16 +408,15 @@ def get_color(new_otps_count: int, otp_url: str) -> ColorBGR:
             return NORMAL_COLOR
 
 
-# TODO use cv2 types if available
+# TODO use proper cv2 types if available
-def cv2_draw_box(img: Any, raw_pts: Any, color: ColorBGR) -> Any:
+def cv2_draw_box(img: cv2.typing.MatLike, raw_pts: cv2.typing.MatLike | list[tuple[Any, Any]], color: ColorBGR) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.int32]]:
     pts = np.array([raw_pts], np.int32)
     pts = pts.reshape((-1, 1, 2))
     cv2.polylines(img, [pts], True, color, BOX_THICKNESS)
     return pts
 
 
-# TODO use cv2 types if available
+def cv2_print_text(img: cv2.typing.MatLike, text: str, line_number: int, position: TextPosition, color: ColorBGR, opposite_len: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
-def cv2_print_text(img: Any, text: str, line_number: int, position: TextPosition, color: ColorBGR, opposite_len: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
     window_dim = cv2.getWindowImageRect(WINDOW_NAME)
     out_text = text
     if opposite_len:
@@ -499,6 +487,18 @@ def cv2_handle_pressed_keys(qr_mode: QRMode, otps: Otps) -> Tuple[bool, QRMode]:
             tk_root.update()
             if len(file_name) > 0:
                 write_txt(file_name, otps, True)
+    elif (key == ord('u') or key == ord('U')) and is_not_headless():
+        if has_no_otps_show_warning(otps):
+            pass
+        else:
+            file_name = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
+                title="Save extracted otp secrets as list of urls",
+                defaultextension='.txt',
+                filetypes=[('Text', '*.txt'), ('All', '*.*')]
+            )
+            tk_root.update()
+            if len(file_name) > 0:
+                write_urls(file_name, otps)
     elif key == 32:
         qr_mode = next_valid_qr_mode(qr_mode, zbar_available)
         if verbose >= LogLevel.MORE_VERBOSE: print(f"QR reading mode: {qr_mode}")
@@ -679,6 +679,10 @@ def print_otp(otp: Otp, out: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> None:
         print(otp['url'], file=out)
 
 
+def write_url(otp: Otp, out: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> None:
+    print(otp['url'], file=out)
+
+
 def save_qr_image(otp: Otp, dir: str, j: int) -> str:
     if not (os.path.exists(dir)): os.makedirs(dir, exist_ok=True)
     pattern = re.compile(r'[\W_]+')
@@ -712,6 +716,14 @@ def write_txt(file: str, otps: Otps, write_qr: bool = False) -> None:
                 print(file=outfile)
 
 
+def write_urls(file: str, otps: Otps) -> None:
+    if file and len(file) > 0 and len(otps) > 0:
+        with open_file_or_stdout(file) as outfile:
+            for otp in otps:
+                write_url(otp, outfile)
+        if not quiet: print(f"Exported {len(otps)} otp{'s'[:len(otps) != 1]} to otpauth url list file {file}")
+
+
 def write_csv(file: str, otps: Otps) -> None:
     if file and len(file) > 0 and len(otps) > 0:
         with open_file_or_stdout_for_csv(file) as outfile:
@@ -735,8 +747,8 @@ def write_keepass_csv(file: str, otps: Otps) -> None:
         if has_hotp:
             count_hotp_entries = write_keepass_htop_csv(otp_filename_hotp, otps)
         if not quiet:
-            if count_totp_entries: print(f"Exported {count_totp_entries} totp entrie{'s'[:count_totp_entries != 1]} to keepass csv file {otp_filename_totp}")
+            if has_totp and count_totp_entries: print(f"Exported {count_totp_entries} totp entrie{'s'[:count_totp_entries != 1]} to keepass csv file {otp_filename_totp}")
-            if count_hotp_entries: print(f"Exported {count_hotp_entries} hotp entrie{'s'[:count_hotp_entries != 1]} to keepass csv file {otp_filename_hotp}")
+            if has_hotp and count_hotp_entries: print(f"Exported {count_hotp_entries} hotp entrie{'s'[:count_hotp_entries != 1]} to keepass csv file {otp_filename_hotp}")
 
 
 def write_keepass_totp_csv(file: str, otps: Otps) -> int:
@@ -898,19 +910,7 @@ def get_raw_version() -> str:
         return __version__
     except PackageNotFoundError:
         # package is not installed
-        pass
+        return ''
-
-    # In some cases importlib cannot properly detect package version, for example it was compiled into executable file, so it uses some custom import mechanism.
-    # Instead, use pkg_resources which is included in setuptools (but has a significant runtime cost)
-
-    try:
-        __version__ = get_distribution("package-name").version
-        return __version__
-    except DistributionNotFound:
-        # package is not installed
-        pass
-
-    return ''
 
 
 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9 use: BaseException | None

src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
 # source: google_auth.proto
+# Protobuf Python Version: 5.26.1
 """Generated protocol buffer code."""
-from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
 from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
 from google.protobuf import descriptor_pool as _descriptor_pool
 from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
 # @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
 
 _sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
@@ -18,9 +19,8 @@ DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor_pool.Default().AddSerializedFile(b'\n\x11google_auth.pr
 _globals = globals()
 _builder.BuildMessageAndEnumDescriptors(DESCRIPTOR, _globals)
 _builder.BuildTopDescriptorsAndMessages(DESCRIPTOR, 'google_auth_pb2', _globals)
-if _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS == False:
+if not _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS:
-
+  DESCRIPTOR._loaded_options = None
-  DESCRIPTOR._options = None
   _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD']._serialized_start=22
   _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD']._serialized_end=461
   _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD_OTPPARAMETERS']._serialized_start=176

src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.pyi

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
         ValueType = typing.NewType("ValueType", builtins.int)
         V: typing_extensions.TypeAlias = ValueType
 
-    class _AlgorithmEnumTypeWrapper(google.protobuf.internal.enum_type_wrapper._EnumTypeWrapper[MigrationPayload._Algorithm.ValueType], builtins.type):  # noqa: F821
+    class _AlgorithmEnumTypeWrapper(google.protobuf.internal.enum_type_wrapper._EnumTypeWrapper[MigrationPayload._Algorithm.ValueType], builtins.type):
         DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.EnumDescriptor
         ALGO_INVALID: MigrationPayload._Algorithm.ValueType  # 0
         ALGO_SHA1: MigrationPayload._Algorithm.ValueType  # 1
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
         ValueType = typing.NewType("ValueType", builtins.int)
         V: typing_extensions.TypeAlias = ValueType
 
-    class _OtpTypeEnumTypeWrapper(google.protobuf.internal.enum_type_wrapper._EnumTypeWrapper[MigrationPayload._OtpType.ValueType], builtins.type):  # noqa: F821
+    class _OtpTypeEnumTypeWrapper(google.protobuf.internal.enum_type_wrapper._EnumTypeWrapper[MigrationPayload._OtpType.ValueType], builtins.type):
         DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.EnumDescriptor
         OTP_INVALID: MigrationPayload._OtpType.ValueType  # 0
         OTP_HOTP: MigrationPayload._OtpType.ValueType  # 1

tests/data/url_list_output.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&issuer=raspberrypi
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&issuer=raspberrypi
+otpauth://hotp/hotp%20demo?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&counter=4
+otpauth://totp/encoding%3A%20%C2%BF%C3%A4%C3%84%C3%A9%C3%89%3F%20%28demo%29?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY

tests/extract_otp_secrets_test.py

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ from utils import (count_files_in_dir, file_exits, read_binary_file_as_stream,
 import extract_otp_secrets
 
 try:
-    import cv2  # type: ignore
+    import cv2
     from extract_otp_secrets import SUCCESS_COLOR, FAILURE_COLOR, FONT, FONT_SCALE, FONT_COLOR, FONT_THICKNESS, FONT_LINE_STYLE
 except ImportError:
     # ignore
@@ -418,6 +418,37 @@ def test_extract_txt_stdout_only_comments(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) ->
     assert captured.err == ''
 
 
+def test_extract_urls(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    output_file = str(tmp_path / 'test_example_url_list.txt')
+
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-q', '-u', output_file, 'example_export.txt'])
+
+    # Assert
+    expected_txt = read_file_to_str('tests/data/url_list_output.txt')
+    actual_txt = read_file_to_str(output_file)
+
+    assert actual_txt == expected_txt
+
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == ''
+    assert captured.err == ''
+
+
+def test_extract_urls_stdout(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-u', '-', 'example_export.txt'])
+
+    # Assert
+    expected_txt = read_file_to_str('tests/data/url_list_output.txt')
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == expected_txt
+    assert captured.err == ''
+
+
 def test_extract_not_encoded_plus(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
     # Act
     extract_otp_secrets.main(['tests/data/test_plus_problem_export.txt'])