openclaw/docs/cli/update.md

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CLI reference for `openclaw update` (safe-ish source update + gateway auto-restart)	You want to update a source checkout safely You need to understand `--update` shorthand behavior	Update

openclaw update

Safely update OpenClaw and switch between stable/beta/dev channels.

If you installed via npm/pnpm/bun (global install, no git metadata), updates happen via the package-manager flow in Updating.

Usage

openclaw update
openclaw update status
openclaw update wizard
openclaw update --channel beta
openclaw update --channel dev
openclaw update --tag beta
openclaw update --tag main
openclaw update --dry-run
openclaw update --no-restart
openclaw update --yes
openclaw update --json
openclaw --update

Options

• --no-restart: skip restarting the Gateway service after a successful update. Package-manager updates that do restart the Gateway verify the restarted service reports the expected updated version before the command succeeds.
• --channel <stable|beta|dev>: set the update channel (git + npm; persisted in config).
• --tag <dist-tag|version|spec>: override the package target for this update only. For package installs, main maps to github:openclaw/openclaw#main.
• --dry-run: preview planned update actions (channel/tag/target/restart flow) without writing config, installing, syncing plugins, or restarting.
• --json: print machine-readable UpdateRunResult JSON, including postUpdate.plugins.integrityDrifts when npm plugin artifact drift is detected during post-update plugin sync.
• --timeout <seconds>: per-step timeout (default is 1800s).
• --yes: skip confirmation prompts (for example downgrade confirmation).

Downgrades require confirmation because older versions can break configuration.

update status

Show the active update channel + git tag/branch/SHA (for source checkouts), plus update availability.

openclaw update status
openclaw update status --json
openclaw update status --timeout 10

Options:

• --json: print machine-readable status JSON.
• --timeout <seconds>: timeout for checks (default is 3s).

update wizard

Interactive flow to pick an update channel and confirm whether to restart the Gateway after updating (default is to restart). If you select dev without a git checkout, it offers to create one.

Options:

• --timeout <seconds>: timeout for each update step (default 1800)

What it does

When you switch channels explicitly (--channel ...), OpenClaw also keeps the install method aligned:

• dev → ensures a git checkout (default: ~/openclaw, override with OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR), updates it, and installs the global CLI from that checkout.
• stable → installs from npm using latest.
• beta → prefers npm dist-tag beta, but falls back to latest when beta is missing or older than the current stable release.

The Gateway core auto-updater (when enabled via config) reuses this same update path.

For package-manager installs, openclaw update resolves the target package version before invoking the package manager. npm global installs use a staged install: OpenClaw installs the new package into a temporary npm prefix, verifies the packaged dist inventory there, then swaps that clean package tree into the real global prefix. If verification fails, post-update doctor, plugin sync, and restart work do not run from the suspect tree. Even when the installed version already matches the target, the command refreshes the global package install, then runs plugin sync, a core-command completion refresh, and restart work. This keeps packaged sidecars and channel-owned plugin records aligned with the installed OpenClaw build while leaving full plugin-command completion rebuilds to explicit openclaw completion --write-state runs.

When a local managed Gateway service is installed and restart is enabled, package-manager updates stop the running service before replacing the package tree, then refresh the service metadata from the updated install, restart the service, and verify the restarted Gateway reports the expected version. With --no-restart, package replacement still runs but the managed service is not stopped or restarted, so the running Gateway may keep old code until you restart it manually.

Git checkout flow

Channel selection

• stable: checkout the latest non-beta tag, then build and doctor.
• beta: prefer the latest -beta tag, but fall back to the latest stable tag when beta is missing or older.
• dev: checkout main, then fetch and rebase.

Update steps

Requires no uncommitted changes. Switches to the selected channel (tag or branch). Dev only. Runs lint and TypeScript build in a temp worktree. If the tip fails, walks back up to 10 commits to find the newest clean build. Rebases onto the selected commit (dev only). Uses the repo package manager. For pnpm checkouts, the updater bootstraps `pnpm` on demand (via `corepack` first, then a temporary `npm install pnpm@10` fallback) instead of running `npm run build` inside a pnpm workspace. Builds the gateway and the Control UI. `openclaw doctor` runs as the final safe-update check. Syncs plugins to the active channel. Dev uses bundled plugins; stable and beta use npm. Updates npm-installed plugins. If an exact pinned npm plugin update resolves to an artifact whose integrity differs from the stored install record, `openclaw update` aborts that plugin artifact update instead of installing it. Reinstall or update the plugin explicitly only after verifying that you trust the new artifact. Post-update plugin sync failures fail the update result and stop restart follow-up work. Fix the plugin install or update error, then rerun `openclaw update`.

When the updated Gateway starts, enabled bundled plugin runtime dependencies are staged before plugin activation. Update-triggered restarts drain any active runtime-dependency staging before closing the Gateway, so service-manager restarts do not interrupt an in-flight npm install.

If pnpm bootstrap still fails, the updater stops early with a package-manager-specific error instead of trying npm run build inside the checkout.

--update shorthand

openclaw --update rewrites to openclaw update (useful for shells and launcher scripts).

Related

• openclaw doctor (offers to run update first on git checkouts)
• Development channels
• Updating
• CLI reference